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        "data_gb": 20.0,
        "offers": 750,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6747,
        "mean_price": 33.4935
      },
      {
        "data_gb": 50.0,
        "offers": 698,
        "price_per_gb": 1.2197,
        "mean_price": 60.9847
      }
    ],
    "by_validity": [
      {
        "validity_days": 7,
        "offers": 1679,
        "mean_price": 22.8981
      },
      {
        "validity_days": 15,
        "offers": 1667,
        "mean_price": 27.3358
      },
      {
        "validity_days": 30,
        "offers": 1710,
        "mean_price": 37.5043
      }
    ]
  },
  "distributions": {
    "network": [
      {
        "value": "4G",
        "offers": 3302,
        "share": 0.6531,
        "mean_price": 27.2217
      },
      {
        "value": "5G",
        "offers": 1754,
        "share": 0.3469,
        "mean_price": 33.2161
      }
    ],
    "network_like_for_like_5g_vs_4g": 1.0092,
    "top_up": [
      {
        "value": "oui",
        "offers": 2738,
        "share": 0.5415,
        "mean_price": 29.0564
      },
      {
        "value": "non",
        "offers": 2318,
        "share": 0.4585,
        "mean_price": 29.5904
      }
    ],
    "top_up_like_for_like_yes_vs_no": 1.0023,
    "validity": [
      {
        "validity_days": 7,
        "offers": 1679,
        "share": 0.3321
      },
      {
        "validity_days": 15,
        "offers": 1667,
        "share": 0.3297
      },
      {
        "validity_days": 30,
        "offers": 1710,
        "share": 0.3382
      }
    ],
    "data_tiers": [
      {
        "label": "1 Go",
        "offers": 728
      },
      {
        "label": "3 Go",
        "offers": 751
      },
      {
        "label": "5 Go",
        "offers": 767
      },
      {
        "label": "10 Go",
        "offers": 709
      },
      {
        "label": "20 Go",
        "offers": 750
      },
      {
        "label": "50 Go",
        "offers": 698
      },
      {
        "label": "Illimité",
        "offers": 653
      }
    ]
  },
  "coverage": {
    "countries_count": 50,
    "regions_count": 4,
    "top_countries": [
      {
        "code": "ID",
        "name": "Indonésie",
        "offers": 104,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 5.38
      },
      {
        "code": "SA",
        "name": "Arabie saoudite",
        "offers": 102,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 5.52
      },
      {
        "code": "SG",
        "name": "Singapour",
        "offers": 99,
        "providers": 16,
        "min_price": 5.47
      },
      {
        "code": "EG",
        "name": "Égypte",
        "offers": 98,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 5.38
      },
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "États-Unis",
        "offers": 98,
        "providers": 17,
        "min_price": 5.37
      },
      {
        "code": "BE",
        "name": "Belgique",
        "offers": 96,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 5.38
      },
      {
        "code": "KE",
        "name": "Kenya",
        "offers": 96,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 5.39
      },
      {
        "code": "CO",
        "name": "Colombie",
        "offers": 95,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 5.36
      },
      {
        "code": "NL",
        "name": "Pays-Bas",
        "offers": 93,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 5.52
      },
      {
        "code": "TR",
        "name": "Turquie",
        "offers": 93,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 5.48
      }
    ],
    "regions": [
      {
        "code": "EU",
        "name": "Europe",
        "offers": 206,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 7.52
      },
      {
        "code": "AS",
        "name": "Asie",
        "offers": 194,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 7.49
      },
      {
        "code": "NA",
        "name": "Amérique du Nord",
        "offers": 192,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 7.6
      },
      {
        "code": "WW",
        "name": "Monde",
        "offers": 186,
        "providers": 18,
        "min_price": 7.91
      }
    ],
    "region_codes_note": {
      "EU": "Europe",
      "AS": "Asie",
      "NA": "Amérique du Nord",
      "WW": "Monde"
    },
    "countries_price_per_gb": [
      {
        "code": "ZA",
        "name": "Afrique du Sud",
        "iso_numeric": "710",
        "offers": 82,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6841
      },
      {
        "code": "DE",
        "name": "Allemagne",
        "iso_numeric": "276",
        "offers": 87,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6306
      },
      {
        "code": "SA",
        "name": "Arabie saoudite",
        "iso_numeric": "682",
        "offers": 102,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6028
      },
      {
        "code": "AR",
        "name": "Argentine",
        "iso_numeric": "032",
        "offers": 73,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5714
      },
      {
        "code": "AU",
        "name": "Australie",
        "iso_numeric": "036",
        "offers": 78,
        "price_per_gb": 1.4455
      },
      {
        "code": "AT",
        "name": "Autriche",
        "iso_numeric": "040",
        "offers": 86,
        "price_per_gb": 1.603
      },
      {
        "code": "BE",
        "name": "Belgique",
        "iso_numeric": "056",
        "offers": 96,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6042
      },
      {
        "code": "BR",
        "name": "Brésil",
        "iso_numeric": "076",
        "offers": 63,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5397
      },
      {
        "code": "CA",
        "name": "Canada",
        "iso_numeric": "124",
        "offers": 70,
        "price_per_gb": 1.7181
      },
      {
        "code": "CL",
        "name": "Chili",
        "iso_numeric": "152",
        "offers": 76,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6673
      },
      {
        "code": "CN",
        "name": "Chine",
        "iso_numeric": "156",
        "offers": 88,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6389
      },
      {
        "code": "CO",
        "name": "Colombie",
        "iso_numeric": "170",
        "offers": 95,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5329
      },
      {
        "code": "KR",
        "name": "Corée du Sud",
        "iso_numeric": "410",
        "offers": 86,
        "price_per_gb": 1.622
      },
      {
        "code": "HR",
        "name": "Croatie",
        "iso_numeric": "191",
        "offers": 90,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5115
      },
      {
        "code": "ES",
        "name": "Espagne",
        "iso_numeric": "724",
        "offers": 88,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6478
      },
      {
        "code": "FR",
        "name": "France",
        "iso_numeric": "250",
        "offers": 85,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6389
      },
      {
        "code": "GR",
        "name": "Grèce",
        "iso_numeric": "300",
        "offers": 83,
        "price_per_gb": 1.7516
      },
      {
        "code": "IN",
        "name": "Inde",
        "iso_numeric": "356",
        "offers": 82,
        "price_per_gb": 1.48
      },
      {
        "code": "ID",
        "name": "Indonésie",
        "iso_numeric": "360",
        "offers": 104,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6097
      },
      {
        "code": "IE",
        "name": "Irlande",
        "iso_numeric": "372",
        "offers": 87,
        "price_per_gb": 1.7265
      },
      {
        "code": "IL",
        "name": "Israël",
        "iso_numeric": "376",
        "offers": 76,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5556
      },
      {
        "code": "IT",
        "name": "Italie",
        "iso_numeric": "380",
        "offers": 84,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6432
      },
      {
        "code": "JP",
        "name": "Japon",
        "iso_numeric": "392",
        "offers": 83,
        "price_per_gb": 1.8031
      },
      {
        "code": "JO",
        "name": "Jordanie",
        "iso_numeric": "400",
        "offers": 76,
        "price_per_gb": 1.4847
      },
      {
        "code": "KE",
        "name": "Kenya",
        "iso_numeric": "404",
        "offers": 96,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5932
      },
      {
        "code": "MY",
        "name": "Malaisie",
        "iso_numeric": "458",
        "offers": 83,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5724
      },
      {
        "code": "MA",
        "name": "Maroc",
        "iso_numeric": "504",
        "offers": 80,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5267
      },
      {
        "code": "MX",
        "name": "Mexique",
        "iso_numeric": "484",
        "offers": 84,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5167
      },
      {
        "code": "NG",
        "name": "Nigeria",
        "iso_numeric": "566",
        "offers": 78,
        "price_per_gb": 1.8294
      },
      {
        "code": "NO",
        "name": "Norvège",
        "iso_numeric": "578",
        "offers": 89,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6073
      },
      {
        "code": "NZ",
        "name": "Nouvelle-Zélande",
        "iso_numeric": "554",
        "offers": 86,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6363
      },
      {
        "code": "NL",
        "name": "Pays-Bas",
        "iso_numeric": "528",
        "offers": 93,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6274
      },
      {
        "code": "PH",
        "name": "Philippines",
        "iso_numeric": "608",
        "offers": 92,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5968
      },
      {
        "code": "PL",
        "name": "Pologne",
        "iso_numeric": "616",
        "offers": 88,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6389
      },
      {
        "code": "PT",
        "name": "Portugal",
        "iso_numeric": "620",
        "offers": 89,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6024
      },
      {
        "code": "PE",
        "name": "Pérou",
        "iso_numeric": "604",
        "offers": 89,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6387
      },
      {
        "code": "QA",
        "name": "Qatar",
        "iso_numeric": "634",
        "offers": 89,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6106
      },
      {
        "code": "GB",
        "name": "Royaume-Uni",
        "iso_numeric": "826",
        "offers": 76,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5867
      },
      {
        "code": "DO",
        "name": "Rép. dominicaine",
        "iso_numeric": "214",
        "offers": 92,
        "price_per_gb": 1.7325
      },
      {
        "code": "SG",
        "name": "Singapour",
        "iso_numeric": "702",
        "offers": 99,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6467
      },
      {
        "code": "CH",
        "name": "Suisse",
        "iso_numeric": "756",
        "offers": 80,
        "price_per_gb": 1.5022
      },
      {
        "code": "SE",
        "name": "Suède",
        "iso_numeric": "752",
        "offers": 80,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6848
      },
      {
        "code": "TZ",
        "name": "Tanzanie",
        "iso_numeric": "834",
        "offers": 91,
        "price_per_gb": 1.4544
      },
      {
        "code": "CZ",
        "name": "Tchéquie",
        "iso_numeric": "203",
        "offers": 66,
        "price_per_gb": 1.501
      },
      {
        "code": "TH",
        "name": "Thaïlande",
        "iso_numeric": "764",
        "offers": 87,
        "price_per_gb": 1.7587
      },
      {
        "code": "TR",
        "name": "Turquie",
        "iso_numeric": "792",
        "offers": 93,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6011
      },
      {
        "code": "VN",
        "name": "Vietnam",
        "iso_numeric": "704",
        "offers": 86,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6043
      },
      {
        "code": "EG",
        "name": "Égypte",
        "iso_numeric": "818",
        "offers": 98,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6003
      },
      {
        "code": "AE",
        "name": "Émirats arabes unis",
        "iso_numeric": "784",
        "offers": 76,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6287
      },
      {
        "code": "US",
        "name": "États-Unis",
        "iso_numeric": "840",
        "offers": 98,
        "price_per_gb": 1.6258
      }
    ],
    "zones": [
      {
        "code": "EU",
        "name": "Europe",
        "countries": [
          "AT",
          "BE",
          "CH",
          "CZ",
          "DE",
          "ES",
          "FR",
          "GB",
          "GR",
          "HR",
          "IE",
          "IT",
          "NL",
          "NO",
          "PL",
          "PT",
          "SE"
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "AS",
        "name": "Asie",
        "countries": [
          "CN",
          "ID",
          "IN",
          "JP",
          "KR",
          "MY",
          "PH",
          "SG",
          "TH",
          "VN"
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "NA",
        "name": "Amérique du Nord",
        "countries": [
          "CA",
          "MX",
          "US"
        ]
      },
      {
        "code": "WW",
        "name": "Monde",
        "countries": "*"
      }
    ]
  },
  "insights": [
    {
      "id": "expensive_all_unlimited",
      "highlight": true,
      "title": "Les 56 produits à plus de 100 € sont tous des forfaits illimités",
      "text": "Tous sur 30 jours. Le forfait à volume limité le plus cher coûte 99,39 € : au-delà de 100 €, on ne trouve que de l'illimité.",
      "values": {
        "count": 56,
        "max_price_limited": 99.39
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "volume_discount",
      "highlight": false,
      "title": "Le prix au Go baisse fortement avec le volume",
      "text": "7,08 €/Go pour les forfaits de 1 Go, contre 1,22 €/Go pour ceux de 50 Go, soit 5,8 fois moins cher.",
      "values": {
        "from_gb": 1.0,
        "from": 7.0786,
        "to_gb": 50.0,
        "to": 1.2197
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "power_law",
      "highlight": false,
      "title": "Doubler le volume ne double pas le prix",
      "text": "Le prix suit une loi de puissance du volume, d'exposant 0,55 (ajustement R² = 0,94) : quand le volume double, le prix n'est multiplié que par 1,47 (+47 %).",
      "values": {
        "coef": 6.3831,
        "exponent": 0.5524,
        "doubling_factor": 1.4666,
        "r2": 0.935,
        "offers": 4403
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "5g_premium",
      "highlight": false,
      "title": "À offre égale, la 5G coûte presque le même prix que la 4G",
      "text": "En moyenne brute, la 5G paraît 22 % plus chère. Mais à volume et durée égaux, l'écart n'est que de +0,9 % : la différence brute vient surtout de ce que les offres 5G comptent davantage de gros forfaits.",
      "values": {
        "raw": 0.2202,
        "like_for_like": 0.0092
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cheapest_provider",
      "highlight": false,
      "title": "Moins chers au Go : Ubigi, GigSky et Yatelo, quasiment à égalité",
      "text": "Ubigi (1,627 €/Go), GigSky (1,632 €/Go) et Yatelo (1,633 €/Go) sont quasiment à égalité en tête : moins de 1 % d'écart entre eux. Le plus cher au Go est 4S eSIM (1,88 €/Go). À volume et durée égaux, tous les fournisseurs ont un indice de prix entre 98,4 et 101,9 (100 = prix moyen du marché) : l'écart au Go vient surtout de la part de gros forfaits dans leur catalogue, pas de tarifs différents.",
      "values": {
        "top": [
          {
            "provider": "Ubigi",
            "price_per_gb": 1.6266
          },
          {
            "provider": "GigSky",
            "price_per_gb": 1.6324
          },
          {
            "provider": "Yatelo",
            "price_per_gb": 1.6333
          }
        ],
        "tied": true,
        "worst": "4S eSIM",
        "best_by_index": "Jetpac",
        "index_min": 98.4,
        "index_max": 101.9
      }
    }
  ],
  "meta": {
    "generated_at": "2026-10-19T12:49:45+02:00",
    "files_count": 18,
    "providers_count": 18
  },
  "provider_pages": {
    "4S eSIM": "fournisseurs/4s-esim.html",
    "Airalo": "fournisseurs/airalo.html",
    "Flexiroam": "fournisseurs/flexiroam.html",
    "GigSky": "fournisseurs/gigsky.html",
    "Holafly": "fournisseurs/holafly.html",
    "Instabridge": "fournisseurs/instabridge.html",
    "JamboSIM": "fournisseurs/jambosim.html",
    "Jetpac": "fournisseurs/jetpac.html",
    "Maya Mobile": "fournisseurs/maya-mobile.html",
    "Nomad": "fournisseurs/nomad.html",
    "Roamic": "fournisseurs/roamic.html",
    "Saily": "fournisseurs/saily.html",
    "Truphone": "fournisseurs/truphone.html",
    "Ubigi": "fournisseurs/ubigi.html",
    "Yatelo": "fournisseurs/yatelo.html",
    "Yesim": "fournisseurs/yesim.html",
    "aloSIM": "fournisseurs/alosim.html",
    "eSIMX": "fournisseurs/esimx.html"
  },
  "anomalies": {
    "errors": 0,
    "warnings": 0,
    "rows_read": 5056,
    "rows_excluded": 0,
    "by_rule": [],
    "checks": [
      {
        "rule": "fichier_vide",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Fichier vide",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "fichier_illisible",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Fichier illisible (encodage, format)",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "colonnes_manquantes",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Colonnes obligatoires manquantes",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "colonnes_en_trop",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "Colonnes inconnues (ignorées)",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "fichier_sans_ligne",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "Fichier sans aucune offre",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "champ_vide",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Champ obligatoire vide",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "prix_illisible",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Prix illisible",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "prix_non_positif",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Prix nul ou négatif",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "devise",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Devise autre que EUR",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "duree_invalide",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Durée de validité invalide",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "data_manquante",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Volume de data manquant (hors illimité)",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "data_invalide",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "Volume de data invalide",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "sku_duplique",
        "severity": "erreur",
        "label": "SKU en double",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "virgule_decimale",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "Virgule décimale convertie",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "data_incoherente",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "data_gb incohérent avec data_display",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "reseau_inconnu",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "Réseau autre que 4G/5G",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "recharge_inconnue",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "Recharge autre que oui/non",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "code_pays",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "Code pays mal formé",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "doublon_probable",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "Offre identique sous un autre SKU",
        "count": 0
      },
      {
        "rule": "prix_aberrant",
        "severity": "avertissement",
        "label": "Prix aberrant par rapport aux offres comparables",
        "count": 0
      }
    ],
    "details": [],
    "files": [
      {
        "file": "4sesim.csv",
        "rows": 92,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "airalo.csv",
        "rows": 722,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "alosim.csv",
        "rows": 262,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "esimx.csv",
        "rows": 432,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "flexiroam.csv",
        "rows": 172,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "gigsky.csv",
        "rows": 342,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "holafly.csv",
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        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "instabridge.csv",
        "rows": 282,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "jambosim.csv",
        "rows": 182,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "jetpac.csv",
        "rows": 212,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "maya.csv",
        "rows": 152,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "nomad.csv",
        "rows": 312,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "roamic.csv",
        "rows": 122,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "saily.csv",
        "rows": 382,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "truphone.csv",
        "rows": 202,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "ubigi.csv",
        "rows": 562,
        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "yatelo.csv",
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        "status": "ok"
      },
      {
        "file": "yesim.csv",
        "rows": 222,
        "status": "ok"
      }
    ]
  }
}